The Problem Of Lean Manufacturing - 1305 Words

Again, LT help firm to redesign the patients’ pathway. The significant numbers of waste were eliminated and achieved more efficient process. The patients’ pathways were reduced significantly. From the fact, originally, there were 19 steps in serving patients, but with lean they were reduced to 11. This leads to the deduction in lead time in just 80 minutes [16]. As usual, every theory implemented has its own limitation. For lean thinking, it can help manufacturing industry to achieve in minimizing the waste activity. However, lean manufacturing has not been accepted by all users. For instance, difficulty in having human coordination and the limitation in applicability outside monotonous manufacturing environments are the weaknesses that†¦show more content†¦Moving on to the next word which is process, the word process is defined as the activities that are planned to establish the outcome for consumers. These activities will be structured and measured with care and awareness. The word process, according to Davenport [33], can be able to identify strongly on how job is handled within the business process inside the company. For the word â€Å"Business process† , it can sophisticatedly define into 3 different categories which are inputs, the processing, and the outcome. These three elements will concern to the process of inserting input into transformation process. The inputs will be included with data such as consumers’ inquiries and materials. After that the, the processing will transform those data and materials into the outcome in which they have to move on through a number of processes. These materials might possibly turn into waste and time consuming if the process is not ready. The outcome, finally, will be delivered to consumers. Hammer [35] has further explained the 4 key words for BPR as followed: The first key word is foundation. In the process of reengineering, members in organization might come up with the most basic inquiries about these changes and how they function. The second key word is essential design. This will be focusing on the very foundation of things. The key word will totally ignore the outermost part that is already good in the moment, but it will completelyShow MoreRelatedLean Manufacturing Is A Method Of Reducing Waste934 Words   |  4 Pages1) INTRODUCTION: Lean manufacturing is a method of reducing waste (muda) in the manufacturing system. It also considers the waste due to overload and waste dude to over burden. Lean manufacturing also best known as Toyota production system or kaizen production system. Although the Toyota production system was introduced more than a century ago it has continue to develop over time. It was practiced by the Henry Ford for the manufacturing of Ford model T which was very successful between the yearsRead MoreOverview and Background of Lean Manufacturing1487 Words   |  6 PagesOverview and Background of Lean Manufacturing History of Lean Manufacturing Toyota Production System Overview The concept of Lean Manufacturing gets is roots from car manufacturing in the early 1930s and 1940s. Stemming from innovative production techniques developed and implemented by Henry Ford, modern day Lean Manufacturing was developed by Taiichi Ohno of Toyota Motor Company after World War II as a result of the diverse market conditions the company faced. At a time when westernRead MoreLean Accounting Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Question 1 What are the main benefits and challenges of implementing a lean accounting system in a lean manufacturing environment? Do you anticipate interest in lean accounting will grow, the methods will change, or the concepts will fade out and be replaced with another ‘flavor of the month’? How do you perceive lean principles affecting your career? Justify your answers. I. Lean Accounting Lean accounting often refers to more simplified accounting practices that focuses onRead MoreAnalysis Of Toyota s Production System983 Words   |  4 PagesToyota s Production System (TPS) is based upon â€Å"lean† principles that includes focusing on the customer, constant and recurrent improvement, and superiority through waste reduction, and combined upward and downward developments as part of a lean. â€Å"TPS is the foundation for what has become a global movement to â€Å"think lean†. Most manufacturing companies in the world have adopted some type of â€Å"lean initiative,† and this concept is now spreading to a diverse range of organizations, including the defenseRead MoreThe Machine That Changed The World910 Words   |  4 Pagesthe International Motor Vehicle Program. They engaged in a five-year, five-million dollar research project with the goal of identifying production factors leading to success in global automobile manufacturing. The goa l sought by the IMVP was to identify success factors, document their effect on manufacturing operations, and to develop a strategy to produce the manufactured machine more efficiently. The book is written for an audience interested in the topic of automobile production. A history ofRead MoreLean Production Delivery System Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesThe term ‘lean production’ came about to describe the Toyota production system in the late 1980’s. This came to pass through a research group from MIT who over five years analysed the automotive industry in fourteen countries. It was called ‘lean manufacturing’ rather than the Toyota production system to make it easier for competitors and organizations to adopt this type of system. The concept of lean production in a manufacturing organization basically means to try and maximise the use of materialsRead MoreProduction Process And Lean Manufacturing Process1146 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Quality in manufacturing has become an integral part of the production process and lean manufacturing. The objective is to ensure that all customer project requirements are met to specification while eliminating waste. Some of the world’s largest company’s require suppliers to be on their approved supplier list prior to considering doing business with your company. One of the major requirements to get on an approved supplier list is to have a certified quality management system in placeRead MoreThe Evolution Of Lean Manufacturing1592 Words   |  7 PagesLEAN MANUFACTURING Origins of Lean Lean originally originated from Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) (McCarthy, 2015) in the early 1900’s however it wasn’t until the Toyota family introduced the Toyota Production System (TPS) into their company manufacturing operations that it began to gain recognition. In the 1950’s, Toyota first implemented quality measures within the production lines process and hence the initial stages of continuous improvement. Taiichi Ono, who was the executive vice presidentRead MoreEsterline Technologies Case Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesFactors Contributing to Esterline’s Performance Esterline Technologies’ performance seems like nothing short of amazing, speaking to the true potential of the lean manufacturing concepts when adopted correctly. The factors contributing to Esterline’s performance varied greatly. The change in their approach to problems had a dramatic impact on their successful performance. Placing more recent initiatives to improve processes in the hands of employee teams gave employees the freedom to choose whatRead MoreAspects Of Operations And Technology Strategy1429 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolve manufacturing but can also be applied to the service industry as well. For example, just-in-time is useful in the service industry because it can help a company â€Å"increase quality, worker involvement, and worker morale while decreasing inventory levels, lead times, throughput times, defects, and ultimately, costs† (Inman Mehra, 1991, p. 16). Just-in-time processes can also include a kanban subsystem, which uses visual cues as a method of providing a service. The concept of lean manufacturing

Write About the Way in Which Hosseini Uses Setting in Free Essays

Write about the way the significance of the way in which Hosseini uses setting in ‘The Kite Runner’. Focus on two or three. Hosseini uses setting in the kite runner in various ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Write About the Way in Which Hosseini Uses Setting in or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a tool in showcasing the social division between Hazara and Pashtuns in Kabul and is also used to dramatise and add tension to the story. An example of Hosseini adding tension through setting is Amir and Baba’s car journey from Kabul to Jalalabad. It is narrated by Amir in the present tense, as if he is there telling us what’s happening at that moment as opposed to the past tense narrative style that the remainder of the book is told in. The scene begins with ‘ We pulled up to the check point’ we are only limited to Amir’s view at the time, whilst Amir usually adds his thoughts for example just before Hassan gets raped, after his harelip has been fixed he says ‘†¦which was ironic. Because that was the winter Hassan stopped smiling’ there is no reflection of the past in this scene. There is no sense of omniscience and the reader feels for the first time that Amir is vulnerable and that he is real. The scene continues with ‘Feet crushed gravel’ by using the word ‘feet’ instead of some ones feet or the Russian soldiers feet, Hosseini makes it impersonal and threatening, as if the feet do not belong to a human being with emotions. It also allows the reader to understand how Amir was feeling at the time, he knows that the feet belonged to the Russian soldier but he doesn’t tell us and by only including information he knew at the time we turn into Amir and we feel his fear. The people in the car are clearly on edge, Hosseini shows us this through ‘a flicker of a lighter’, in order to hear it in the truck Amir and the other passengers must have been very quiet and listening out for anything threatening. The word ‘flicker’ is gentle and emphasises how still and alert they must have been. The deathly silence is broken by a ‘shrill cackling’ that scares Amir. There is an eerie quality to this, the word ‘cackling’ is usually associated with witches in children’s books, and although this should be very cliched- the evil character having an evil laugh- Hosseini ets up the scene in such a way that you feel frightened for Amir. The laughing man then starts singing an ‘old Afghan wedding song’ and this is when his identity is revealed ‘†¦with a thick Russian accent’. This adds to the eeriness as there is a conflict of expectations- its more unsettling that the Russian soldie r is singing and laughing rather than if he had been beating someone. When the door of the truck is opened and the three men peer in, Amir describes ‘a bone coloured moon’ hanging in the sky. The word ‘bone’ intensifies the feeling of danger and death, Hosseini could of used ‘white’ or any other adjective to describe the moon but by associating the moon with bone he warns the reader that something bad is about to take place. The moon is also used later on, to show Baba’s bravery and nobility when he stands up to the Russian soldier ‘he eclipsed the moonlight’. Baba is shown to be fearless, he is larger than the moon and he shields them from it and everything else. Amir uses his direct thoughts when he describes how he had believed the Russian soldier has shot Baba ‘It’s done, then. I’m eighteen and alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ in doing this not only does it allow the reader to sympathise with Amir and connect with him but its highlights how dangerous the situation is, Amir cant even protest against what’s happening, the calm way in which he thinks it through ‘where do I bury him? Where do I go after? I find is quite disturbing. I feel that it lacks emotion and for me I wonder if this is a fabrication by Amir -the writer. He knows that Baba didn’t die, but he presents it in this way to sensationalise the story. Another use of setting in the story is to show the great divisions of society in Kabul, Hosseini uses Baba’s house and Ali’s hut to show the social structure in Kabul. Baba and Amir who were Pashtuns and Sunni Muslims were the affluent upper class and were respected whilst the Hassan and Ali as Hazaras and Shia Muslims were servants. The two houses are also used to show the different father-son relationship between Hassan and Ali and Baba and Amir. Baba’s house is described as being very grand; the entire paragraph dedicated to it oozes wealth and prosperity. Hosseini uses superlative adjectives to describe the house ‘prettiest house in all of Kabul†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Everything about the house is luxurious and beautiful, there are great descriptions of tapestries and ‘marble floors and wide windows’. Even the smells in the house are rich ‘perpetually smelled of tobacco and cinnamon’, the word ‘perpetually’ hints that Baba’s wealth was continuous, it would never end, as if Amir believed that he would always live in this luxury. The house is very formal ‘poplar trees lined the driveway’ and ‘rosebushes’ flanked the entryway. However throughout this beautiful description there are some cracks and some uneasiness. In particular the ‘wrought- iron gates’ that give the house a prison like feel, and also the mention of Rahim Khan ‘ I’m in his arms, but it’s Rahim Khan’s pinky my fingers are curled around’ this suggests that within the opulence there are some badly hidden issues. In contrast Ali’s hut is introduced to the reader by the heading ‘the Wall of Ailing Corn’ the corn that ‘never really took’ as if there is also something wrong with the hut. Whilst Baba’s house is given a detailed description Amir’s description of Ali’s hut is brief, perhaps because he doesn’t think its significant or maybe because he doesn’t remember it much, he admits himself ‘in the eighteen years that I lived in that house, I stepped into Hassan and Ali’s quarters only a handful of times†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He remembers it as ‘sparse, clean, dimly lit†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ it is simple and modest and reflects the character of it inhabitants. There is nothing extraneous and nothing excessive unlike Baba’s house with the mahogany table that could easily seat ‘thirty guests’ or the ‘two acres of backyard’. He also describes a ‘loquat tree’ that gave shade to the house; this differs to the ‘poplar trees’ and ‘rosebushes’ of Baba’s house. Loquat trees are local trees in Kabul whilst rosebushes are foreign, they also have purpose they produce fruit unlike Baba’s trees that are purely decoration. It is ironic that the smallest thing that Baba owns he shares and is associated with Ali ‘Baba and Ali had planted a small vegetable garden’. It is also significant that Amir describes his house as ‘Baba’s estate’ or Baba’s house. He doesn’t claim it, but when he describes Hassan and Ali’s ouse, not only does he call it a’ home’ rather than a ‘house’ but he says that its their home. The hut signifies the close relationship between Ali and Hassan; they don’t have fancy tapestries or tables that get in the way of each other. There is always something between Ba ba and Amir, even the house divides them ‘upstairs was my bedroom, Baba’s room and his study†¦. ’ Baba constantly shuts Amir out of his study ‘â€Å"Go on now,† he would say, â€Å"This is grown-ups time†. ’ Hassan and Ali slept in the same room with ‘two mattresses on opposite sides of the room’- they were always together. Ali’s hut also shows Amir’s attitude towards Hazaras and shows that the social division between Hazaras and Pashtuns is one that affects the younger generation too. He calls Hassan’s home a ‘mud hut’ and although he says it’s modest, it’s evident that he doesn’t think much of it. However the ironic thing is that Hassan and Ali’s hut fits with Kabul whilst Baba’s estate stands out not only because it’s pretty but because the vast majority of Kabul do not live like that a fact Amir is only aware of when he is much older. How to cite Write About the Way in Which Hosseini Uses Setting in, Papers

The Waste Land Vs The Great Gatsby free essay sample

The Waste Land V.s. The Great Gatsby Essay, Research Paper Analysis ~ The Great Gatsby and # 8220 ; The Waste Land # 8221 ; An scrutiny of the connexion between F. Scott Fitzgerald # 8217 ; s novel, The Great Gatsby, and T.S. Eliot # 8217 ; s verse form, # 8220 ; The Waste Land, # 8221 ; reveals that Fitzgerald transposes the significances and motives of # 8220 ; The Waste Land # 8221 ; to The Great Gatsby. For case, the verse form begins with: April is the cruellest month, engendering Lilacs out of the dead land, blending. Eliot sees the reclamation of life doomed from the beginning, as in the terminal it will decease anyhow. Similarly, in The Great Gatsby, Gatsby tries to reiterate the past and unrecorded his phantasy, yet he will neer be able to accomplish it. In add-on, another illustration is the physical description and resemblance of both of the landscapes. In The Great Gatsby, the vale of ashes, like Eliot # 8217 ; # 8217 ; is a # 8220 ; waste land. We will write a custom essay sample on The Waste Land Vs The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; Eliot enters into the waste land and depict how the roots # 8220 ; clasp # 8221 ; sterile land, urgently seeking to derive something out of nil. The vale of ashes is likewise with its # 8220 ; antic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens. # 8221 ; These descriptions suggest that no life signifiers can of all time be in the rough environment and that the waste lands offer no forgiveness. The characters # 8217 ; afloat nature is yet another illustration. In # 8220 ; A Game of Chess, # 8221 ; the adult female says despondently: What shall I make now? What shall I make? . . . What shall we make to-morrow? What shall we of all time do? Similarly, Daisy says in the first chapter: What # 8217 ; ll we plan? What do people be after? And one time once more in chapter seven: What # 8217 ; ll we do with ourselves this afternoon, and the twenty-four hours after that, and the following 30 old ages? The actions of these adult females show that they do non cognize how to pull off their clip sagely and they waste it. Finally, the similarities between Owl-Eyes and Tiresias can be pointed out. Owl-Eyes has these # 8220 ; tremendous owl-eyed eyeglassess, # 8221 ; is blind, # 8220 ; but perceptive. # 8221 ; In the same manner, Tiresias is besides unsighted, but he foresees all. Both characters represent the oculus of the head. In decision, T.S. Eliot # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Waste Land, # 8221 ; is influential to The Great Gatsby. Conversely, both of these antic plants of literature portion many of the same significances and motives.

The Blues Essays - African-American Music, Radio Formats, Blues

The Blues The Blues One can surely conclude that without the blues the face of music would be very different today. Originating in Africa during the time when Africans were being extracted for the slave trade, the blues found its way into the southern United States. This form of music dipped into the emotions felt by lonely slaves removed from their families and native land. Perhaps the only common thing between blacks and whites in this turbulent time were these notes of sorrow. White people accepted their slaves' music and compared their misery to their own. This parallel was one of the only things shared by the clashing races. Since then the blues have worked their way into all forms of contemporary music. Jazz, Rock and Roll, Bluegrass and even Rap are based on the patterns and principles of the Blues. This is why it is a turning point. Without this African influence it is obvious that most forms of music would be different if not nonexistent today. Blues legend B.B. King is a perfect example of the music's diversity. In addition to the original blues he has played songs with other artists in the fields of Rap, Rock and Roll and even Reggae. In the nineteen sixties a turning point in the blues themselves sparked a turning point in the nation. The audience went from mainly African American to mainly white. This set the stage for artists like Eric Clapton to apply their musical talent to the art form. This, in turn, helped melt the blues into mainstream American culture. Rap artists have two main influences going back to tribal Africa. Reggae is based on percussion rhythms from central Africa and many political messages from this music are apparent in today's urban music. The other, the blues, have influenced the musical melodies laced over the tribal beats. It is easy to see how this musical form has produced and influenced music far beyond the continent of Africa. Although mostly prominent in North America the blues have been hugely popular in Europe, changing and inventing musical styles there as well. The blues are truly a musical phenomenon. Music Essays